People seem to be confused by the Old and the New and the roles that they play.
I was confused, as well, but my father provided spot on analysis:
Old Testament morals were laws and principles that were necessary for the preservation of Israel.
We will call these Old Testament rules social rules, as they are rules which are kept for the preservation of the society. For God says to the nation of Israel, and threatens to them, that they will surely be destroyed if they do not keep the covenants.
(”Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession. Although the whole earth is mine,” - Exodus 19:5
“If you pay attention to these laws and are careful to follow them, then the LORD your God will keep his covenant of love with you, as he swore to your forefathers.” Deuteronomy 7:9)
The covenant ends when these rules are violated.
God would no longer shine over the Israeli people but allow their enemies to devour them, such as the instance of the Babylonian captivity.
The New Testament has what we can call individual morals. That is to say, the strict laws are overturned and what is now emphasized is a personal relationship with God and to personally forgive and love one’s neighbors.
The idea is simple:
One set of morals is what God deemed necessary for the success of a society — that a society must keep their covenant with their God.
One set of morals is what God deemed necessary for the success of an indivdiual — what we must do, as people, to prosper. (more…)